TAR TO UNTAR IN LINUX HOW TO
TAR TO UNTAR IN LINUX ARCHIVE

For example, to create a tar.gzĪrchive from given files, you would run the following command: tar -czf file1 file2 Creating Tar Bz2 Archive #Īnother popular algorithm for compressing tar files is bzip2. The -z option tells tar to compress the archive using the gzip algorithm as it is created.

When compressing tar archives with gzip, the archive name should end with either tar.gz or tgz. Gzip is the most popular algorithm for compressing tar files. Use the -v option if you want to see the files that are being processed. The following example will create an archive named user_backup.tar of the /home/user directory: tar -cf backup.tar /home/user By default, directories are archived recursively unless -no-recursion option is specified. You can create archives from the contents of one or more directories or files. Here is the equivalent command using the long-form options: tar -create -file=archive.tar file1 file2 file3 To create a tar archive, use the -c option followed by -f and the name of the archive.įor example, to create an archive named archive.tar from the files named file1, file2, file3, you would run the following command: tar -cf archive.tar file1 file2 file3 For example, if an archive has been compressed with gzip When creating compressed tar archives, it is an accepted convention to append the compressor suffix to the archive file name. Tar supports a vast range of compression programs such as gzip, bzip2, lzip, lzma, lzop, xz and compress. The short-form options are prefixed with a single dash ( -), which can be omitted. The long-form options are prefixed with a double dash ( -).

The long forms are more readable, while the short forms are faster to type. When executing tar commands, you can use the long or the short form of the tar operations and options. If not provided, the entire archive is extracted.

FILE_NAME(s) - A space-separated list of filenames to be extracted from the archive.

ARCHIVE_NAME - The name of the archive.

-file=archive=name ( -f archive-name) - Specifies the archive file name.

-verbose ( -v) - Show the files being processed by the tar command.

The most frequently used operations are:

-list ( -t) - Display a list of the files included in the archive.

-extract ( -x) - Extract the entire archive or one or more files from an archive.

-create ( -c) - Create a new tar archive.

OPERATION - Only one operation argument is allowed and required.

Join the nixCraft community via RSS Feed, Email Newsletter or follow on Twitter.Tar He wrote more than 7k+ posts and helped numerous readers to master IT topics. Vivek Gite is the founder of nixCraft, the oldest running blog about Linux and open source. See the following man page by typing the man command or help command: You learned how extract files to different folder and directroy under Linux and Unix-like system using the CLI. First, you have to create the directory manually, enter: In this example, I’m extracting $HOME/ file to a directory called /tmp/data. show progress on screenĮxample: Extract files to another directory

TAR TO UNTAR IN LINUX HOW TO

tar.xz (xz) file format (see how to extract tar.xz files in Linux for more details) -directory : Set directory name to extract files.Tar -jxf file.tar -directory /path/to/directory Tar -zxf file.tar -directory /path/to/directory Tar xf file.tar -directory /path/to/directory OR use the following to extract tar files to a different directory: Untarring a file can be done using the following syntax. Syntax For Tar Command To Extract Tar Files To a Different Directory

Tar to untar in linux